Everyday Japanese (N5/A1): Words and Grammar · Lesson 13 of 24

Lesson 13: Likes, Dislikes and What You Are Good At

Say what you like (すき), dislike (きらい), do well (じょうず) or badly (へた), what you understand (わかります), and talk about hobbies, with the particle が.

Lesson 13: Likes, Dislikes and What You Are Good At

Talking about what you like is how friendships begin. Here is the key grammar point: in Japanese, the thing you like takes が, not を. In Nepali you say मलाई चिया मन पर्छ (to me, tea pleases); Japanese is similar: わたしは おちゃが すきです.

Likes and abilities

A は B が すき / きらい / じょうず / へた です

A is the person, B is the thing. This also works with わかります (understand) and あります (have).

JapaneseRomajiनेपालीEnglishListen
わたしは おちゃが すきです。watashi wa ocha ga suki desu.मलाई चिया मन पर्छ।I like tea.▶
さかなが きらいです。sakana ga kirai desu.मलाई माछा मन पर्दैन।I dislike fish.▶
サッカーが じょうずです。sakkaa ga jouzu desu.म फुटबल राम्रो खेल्छु।I am good at soccer.▶
うたが へたです。uta ga heta desu.मलाई गाउन आउँदैन (नराम्रो गाउँछु)।I am bad at singing.▶
にほんごが わかります。nihongo ga wakarimasu.म जापानी भाषा बुझ्छु।I understand Japanese.▶
ネパールごが わかりますか。nepaarugo ga wakarimasu ka.तपाईं नेपाली बुझ्नुहुन्छ?Do you understand Nepali?▶

Degrees

WordMeaningExample
だいすきlove, like very muchダルバートが だいすきです。
すきlikeカレーが すきです。
あまり すきじゃありませんdo not like very muchさかなは あまり すきじゃありません。
きらいdislikeペンが きらいです。
だいきらいreally hateひこうきが だいきらいです。
JapaneseRomajiनेपालीEnglishListen
とてもtotemoनिकैvery▶
すこし / ちょっとsukoshi / chottoअलिकतिa little▶
あまり ~ませんamari ~masenधेरै ... होइनnot very ~▶
どんなdonnaकस्तोwhat kind of▶
どんな スポーツが すきですか。donna supootsu ga suki desu ka.कस्तो खेल मन पर्छ?What kind of sport do you like?▶
なにが すきですか。nani ga suki desu ka.के मन पर्छ?What do you like?▶

Hobbies and activities

JapaneseRomajiनेपालीEnglishListen
しゅみshumiरुचिhobby▶
りょうりryouriखाना पकाउने / परिकारcooking, cuisine▶
スポーツsupootsuखेलsports▶
サッカーsakkaaफुटबलsoccer▶
クリケットkurikettoक्रिकेटcricket▶
バレーボールbareebooruभलिबलvolleyball▶
ゲームgeemuखेल (गेम)games▶
おんがくongakuसङ्गीतmusic▶
うたutaगीतsong▶
えいがeigaचलचित्रmovie▶
どくしょdokushoपढाइ (किताब)reading books▶
りょこうryokouयात्राtravel▶
しゃしんshashinफोटोphotography▶
さんぽsanpoचहलपहलa walk▶
かいものkaimonoकिनमेलshopping▶
ダンスdansuनाचdance▶
うたいますutaimasuगाउँछुto sing▶
およぎますoyogimasuपौडिन्छुto swim▶
あそびますasobimasuखेल्छुto play, have fun▶
つくりますtsukurimasuबनाउँछुto make, cook▶
JapaneseRomajiनेपालीEnglishListen
しゅみは なんですか。shumi wa nan desu ka.तपाईंको रुचि के हो?What is your hobby?▶
しゅみは えいがです。shumi wa eiga desu.मेरो रुचि चलचित्र हो।My hobby is movies.▶
りょうりが じょうずですね。ryouri ga jouzu desu ne.तपाईं खाना राम्रो पकाउनुहुन्छ है।You are good at cooking, aren't you?▶
クリケットが すきです。kuriketto ga suki desu.मलाई क्रिकेट मन पर्छ।I like cricket.▶

ね at the end of a sentence asks for agreement (like हैन त?): いい てんきですね. よ adds information (है!): おいしいですよ. Used with です / ます they sound natural and friendly.

Dialogue: new friends

JapaneseRomajiनेपाली / EnglishListen
Aしゅみは なんですか。shumi wa nan desu ka.तपाईंको रुचि के हो?
What is your hobby?
▶
Bサッカーです。 クリケットも すきです。sakkaa desu. kuriketto mo suki desu.फुटबल हो। क्रिकेट पनि मन पर्छ।
Soccer. I like cricket too.
▶
Aそうですか。 わたしは スポーツが あまり すきじゃありません。sou desu ka. watashi wa supootsu ga amari suki ja arimasen.अच्छा। मलाई खेल त्यति मन पर्दैन।
I see. I don't like sports very much.
▶
Bなにが すきですか。nani ga suki desu ka.तपाईंलाई के मन पर्छ?
What do you like?
▶
Aりょうりが すきです。 ネパールの りょうりも すきですよ。ryouri ga suki desu. nepaaru no ryouri mo suki desu yo.मलाई खाना पकाउन मन पर्छ। नेपाली खाना पनि मन पर्छ।
I like cooking. And I like Nepali food too.
▶

Every ▶ button plays a clear computer voice, which is good for learning sounds and rhythm but is not a native speaker. Pitch (the rise and fall of the voice) can sound a little flat. Also listen to real Japanese as often as you can: videos, news for learners (NHK Easy), and Japanese people around you.

Check yourself

Try to answer every question before you look at the answers.

  1. Say "I like tea."
  2. Which particle goes with すき, きらい, じょうず, へた?
  3. Say "I dislike fish."
  4. Say "I am good at soccer."
  5. Ask "What is your hobby?"
  6. Ask "What kind of sport do you like?"
  7. Say "I don't like sports very much."
  8. What does ね at the end of a sentence do?
  9. Say "I love dal bhat."
  10. Say "I understand Japanese."

Answers

Count your correct answers. If you got fewer than 7 out of 10, read the lesson again and listen to the audio once more.

  1. おちゃが すきです。
  2. が.
  3. さかなが きらいです。
  4. サッカーが じょうずです。
  5. しゅみは なんですか。
  6. どんな スポーツが すきですか。
  7. スポーツが あまり すきじゃありません。
  8. It asks for agreement ("isn't it?").
  9. ダルバートが だいすきです。
  10. にほんごが わかります。
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Lesson 13: Likes, Dislikes and What You Are Good At | MeroSir